What’s That Smell? 5 AC Odors and What They Mean – You expect your air conditioning system to keep your home cool and comfortable, not to stink up the place. So when a strange smell starts drifting from your vents, it’s not just unpleasant—it’s a red flag.
At Cranbury Comfort Systems, we’ve helped homeowners across Cranbury and Central New Jersey stay cool and odor-free for nearly 30 years. Let’s break down five common AC smells, what causes them, and when you should call in the pros.
5 AC Odors

Musty or Moldy Smell
What it means: Excess moisture in your system
If your AC smells like an old basement, mold or mildew is likely growing in your unit or ductwork. This often happens when condensate lines are clogged or if the system isn’t draining properly.
Fix: Cleaning the unit and checking for moisture buildup can help. A whole-home dehumidifier may also prevent future issues.
Burning or Electrical Smell
What it means: Overheated components or wiring issues
A sharp, burnt smell can signal a serious problem, like a motor overheating, frayed wires, or even a failing capacitor.
Fix: Turn off the system immediately and call a technician. Continuing to run it could damage the unit or create a fire hazard.
Rotten Eggs or Sulfur Smell
What it means: Gas leak (if you have gas heating or a dual-fuel HVAC system)
This smell is serious. While your AC doesn’t use gas, shared systems may push this odor through vents if a leak is present.
Fix: Evacuate your home and call your gas company right away. Then call your HVAC tech once it’s safe to do so.
Dirty Socks Smell
What it means: Bacteria on the evaporator coil
Yes, “dirty sock syndrome” is a real thing. It’s caused by microbial buildup on the AC coil, especially when humidity is high and the unit isn’t regularly maintained.
Fix: Professional cleaning of the coils and possibly a UV light installation to kill future bacteria.
Chemical or Sweet Smell
What it means: Refrigerant leak
A sweet or chloroform-like smell may indicate a refrigerant leak. This not only reduces your cooling efficiency but can also be dangerous to your health.
Fix: Schedule an AC repair immediately. Refrigerant should only be handled by certified professionals.
Don’t Ignore the Smell—Fix It Fast.
If your air conditioner smells off, it’s more than just annoying—it’s a sign that something’s wrong. Trust your nose—and your local experts at Cranbury Comfort Systems. Our experienced team will diagnose the issue and restore clean, cool air to your home in no time.
Schedule your service today by calling (609) 655-0200 or visiting CranburyComfort.com.
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